Which One Of The Following Is An Example Of The Police Service Role:

National law force of Indonesia

Indonesian National Constabulary Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia
Insignia of POLRI
Insignia of the Police Headquarters
Flag of POLRI
Abbreviation	POLRI
Motto	Sanskrit: Rastra Sewakottama (Serving the Nation)
Agency overview
Formed	ane July 1946; 75 years ago (1946-07-01)
Employees	440,000 (2020)
Jurisdictional structure
National agency (Operations jurisdiction)	Indonesia
Operations jurisdiction	Indonesia
Legal jurisdiction	National
Constituting musical instrument	Act No. 2 of 2002 on Country Police force^[1]
General nature	Civilian police
Operational structure
Headquarters	Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta
Bureau executives	Political leader. Gen. Listyo Sigit Prabowo, Main of Indonesian National Constabulary Politico. Com. Gen. Gatot Boil Pramono [id], Vice Master of Indonesian National Law
Notables
Anniversary	ane July
Website
www.polri.become.id

Indonesian National Police headquarters (Mabes Polri) in Kebayoran Baru, S Jakarta

The Indonesian National Law (Indonesian: Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia, literally The State Police of the Democracy of Republic of indonesia, abbreviated as POLRI) is the national law enforcement and law force of Indonesia. Founded on 1 July 1946, it was formerly a part of the state's war machine since 1962. The police were formally separated from the armed forces on 1 April 1999 in a process which was formally completed on one July 1999.^[2]

The arrangement is now independent and is under the direct auspices of the President of Indonesia. The Indonesian National Police force is responsible for police force enforcement and policing duties all over Indonesia. The organization has been widely known for its corruption, violence and incompetence.^[3]

The Indonesian National Police force also takes part in international United Nations missions, and after special grooming, provided security for the UNAMID mission to protect internally-displaced people in Darfur.^[4]

In total, per 2020 the total personnel that the Indonesian National Police possesses is 440,000,^[5] and the number is increasing every year, it includes 14,000 Brimob personnel,^[6] with upwardly-to seven,000 water and aviation police personnel.^[7] Polri is too assisted by an estimated 1 million members of Senkom Mitra Polri volunteers throughout the country which are civilians that assist the police.^[8]

The headquarters of the Indonesian National Police force is located in Kebayoran Baru, Southward Jakarta and the Indonesian National Police hotline-emergency number is 110 which serves all over Indonesia 24 hours.^[9]

History [edit]

While Indonesia was under Dutch colonial rule, police duties were performed either by war machine establishments or the colonial law known every bit the veldpolitie, or field police.^[10] Japanese occupation during WW II brought changes when the Japanese formed various armed organisations to support their state of war effort. This led to militarily trained youths being armed with confiscated Dutch arms to perform police duties.

After the Japanese occupation, the national police became an armed arrangement.^{[ citation needed ]} The Indonesian constabulary was established on 19 August 1945 (under the title of the National Law Bureau (Badan Kepolisian Negara)) and its units fought in the Indonesian National Revolution confronting the invading Dutch forces. The law besides participated in suppressing the 1948 communist revolt in Madiun. In 1962, the law was brought nether the control of the Commander of the National Armed Forces and the Ministry building of Defense, condign the Indonesian Law Forces (Angkatan Kepolisian). Post-obit the announcement of independence, the police played a vital part when they actively supported the people's motion to dismantle the Japanese army, and to strengthen the defence of the newly created Republic of Republic of indonesia. The constabulary were not combatants who were required to give up their weapons to the Allied Forces. During the revolution of independence, the police gradually formed into what is now known as Kepolisian Negara Republik Republic of indonesia (Polri) or the Indonesian National Police force. In April 1999, the constabulary force officially regained its independence and now is split up from the war machine proper.

ane July, which is marked as National Constabulary Day (Hari Bhayangkara), honours the anniversary of the 1946 Cabinet resolution placing the INP every bit a national bureau subordinated directly to the government of the Republic and thus responsible to the President (formerly the Prime Minister).

Duties and tasks [edit]

Indonesian police personnel in Jakarta

Armed Indonesian police officers and personnel line-up in Dki jakarta

The fundamental tasks of the Indonesian National Police are to:

maintain security and public order;
enforce the law, and
provide protection, and service to the community.

In carrying out these bones tasks, Police are to:

perform control, guard, escort and patrol of the community and regime activities as needed;
supplying all activities to ensure the safety and smoothness of vehicular traffic on every kind of roadway,
to develop community awareness;
also as in the development of national police;
implement order and ensure public safety;
implement co-ordination, supervision, and technical guidance to the investigators, ceremonious servants/authorities, and the forms of private security;
implement the investigation against all criminal acts in accordance with the criminal procedure law and other legislation;
implement identification such as police medical operations, psychology, and police forensic laboratory for the interests of the tasks prepare past the service,
Protect soul rubber, belongings, society, and the environment from disturbances and/or disaster, including providing assist and relief to uphold human rights;
Serving interests of citizens for a while before it is handled by the agency and/or regime;
Requite services to the public in accordance with the interests of the police task environment;
to implement other duties in accordance with the Constitution and legislative acts, which in practice are regulated by Government Regulation;
Receive reports and/or complaints;
crowd and public command;
help resolve community disputes that may interfere with the public order;
supervising the menstruum that can lead to the dismemberment or threaten the unity of the nation;
publicising police regulations within the scope of police administrative potency;
implementing special examination as function of the police identification;
respond showtime and rapid action to a scene;
Have the identity, fingerprints and photograph of a person for identification purposes;
looking for information and evidence;
organising National Criminal offense Information Heart;
issuing licence and / or certificate that is required to service the community;
Requite security help in the trial and execution of court decisions, the activities of other agencies, as well as community activities; and
to Receive, secure, and go on lost items located and found for a while until further identification

Organisation [edit]

The organisation of the Indonesian National Police is hierarchical, culminating on the general headquarters in Kebayoran Baru. Below are the hierarchical police headquarters throughout Republic of indonesia:

Regional Constabulary (Indonesian: Kepolisian Daerah, POLDA) which covers an entire province and is headed by a two-star police general (Inspector General). It was formerly known as Constabulary Commissariats ( Kepolisian Komisariat ), Regional Police Commands ( Komando Daerah Kepolisan , KOMDAK) and Territorial Police force ( Polisi Wilayah , POLWIL).
Departmental Constabulary (Indonesian: Kepolisian Resor, POLRES) which covers a city or regency (Kabupaten) and is usually headed past a police force officer holding the rank of Police Chief Commissioner (iii-jasmine blossom insignia) for urban areas and a Police Deputy Principal Commissioner (two-jasmine flower insignia) for rural areas. It was formerly known equally Police force Surface area Directorates ( Komando Resor Kepolisian , KOMREK)
Sectoral Police (Indonesian: Kepolisian Sektor, POLSEK) which covers a district (Kecamatan) and is ordinarily headed past a police officer holding the rank of Law Commissioner (one-jasmine flower insignia) for urban areas and a Police Deputy Commissioner (three golden stripes insignia) for rural areas, in Papua at that place are Polseks which are headed past Constabulary Inspectors (2 to one golden stripes insignia).
- Customs Law Officers (Indonesian: Bhayangkara Pembina Keamanan dan Ketertiban Masyarakat, abbreviated Bhabinkamtibmas literally meaning "People's Security and Order Supervising Officer") are senior NCOs/Sub-Inspectors of Constabulary officers which are under the Sectoral Police role which are tasked in mentoring, supervising, and maintaining law and society in a particular smaller community which unremarkably covers an urban village (Kelurahan) and/or a rural hamlet (desa). They are identified by their yellowish brassard printed "BHABINKAMTIBMAS" and are tasked to monitor local community activities such as during elections and/or other community gathering occasions.

Leadership element [edit]

The caput of the National Law Headquarters is the Chief of the Indonesian National Constabulary (Indonesian: Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia, KAPOLRI). The Chief of Police is appointed by and is responsible to the President of Indonesia. He is assisted by the Vice Principal of Police.

Auxiliary elements of leadership [edit]

Function of the Inspectorate General of the National Police (Itwasum), tasked to assist the Primary of Police in the implementation of supervision and general inspection and treasury within the National Law including not-structural organizational units nether the control of chief of national police.
Banana Chief of Police for Operations (Equally Ops), tasked to assist the Primary of Police in the implementation of operational management functions within the police environment including external coordination and cooperation also equally community empowerment and other Polri auxiliary elements.
Assistant Master of Police for Planning and Evolution (Asrena), tasked to assist the Chief of Police in the implementation of full general planning and development functions, including the evolution of organisational and management systems and enquiry and development within the Indonesian national police.
Banana Chief of Police force for Human Resources (Equally 60 minutes), tasked to assist the Chief of Police in the implementation of human resources management functions including efforts to maintain and meliorate the welfare of personnel within the Indonesian national police.
Banana Primary of Police Facilities and Infrastructure (Assarpras), tasked to assist the Chief of Police in the implementation of the function of facilities and infrastructure within the Police force.
Division of Profession and Internal Security (Div Propam), is the special staffing element in the field of professional accountability and internal security. This division acts equally the internal affairs of the police arrangement in charge of enforcement of discipline and law and order of law personnel.
Police Legal Division (Div Kum)
Police Public Affairs and Press Directorate (Div Humas)
Police force International Relations and Transnational Crimes Partition (Div Hubinter), is an assistant chemical element of international relations leadership that is under the Master of Law. This section oversees the National Crime Agency Interpol (NCB Interpol), to deal with international crimes.
Law It Partition (IT Pol Div), is a supporting element in the field of informatics which includes it and electronic communications.
Advisory Staff to the Chief of Law (Spripim)
function of the Secretariat General (Kasetum).
Headquarters Services (Kayanma).
Expert staff of the Main of Police (Staf Ahli Kapolri), tasked to provide a review of a detail problem to the national police chief according to their area of expertise

Primal Executive Agencies [edit]

Bureau of Intelligence and Security (Baintelkam) is responsible for fostering and performing intelligence functions in the field of security for the purpose of performing the operational and management duties of the national police force as well as to support the implementation of regime duties in order to realize domestic security.
The Criminal Investigation Agency (Bareskrim) is responsible for fostering and conducting criminal investigation and investigation functions, including the function of forensic laboratory identification, in the context of constabulary enforcement.
The Security Maintenance Agency (Baharkam) is responsible for fostering and conducting security guidance functions that include the maintenance and efforts to better the security and public order weather condition in order to achieve domestic security.
The Mobile Brigade Corps (Korbrimob) is in charge of performing security counseling functions particularly with regard to the handling of high-intensity security disturbances, in the framework of enforcement of internal security.
Traffic Corps (Korlantas) is responsible for fostering and organizing traffic functions that include community educational activity, law enforcement, traffic assessment, registration and identification of drivers and motor vehicles, and conducting road patrols.
The Police Operations Agency is tasked with dispatching units of Brimob, Sabhara, Traffic police force, Jihandak / Explosive disposal units, if necessary and an intelligence team if there are demonstrations, courtroom hearings, high-level meetings, holiday celebrations by customs groups, or inauguration rites as can be ordered by the head of government, the head of state, the chairman of the MPR, or the speakers of the DPR/DPD by sending a letter of consignment to the local Police Operations Bureau, the local Police force Operations Bureau and the local Police commands.
The Special Detachment 88 Anti-Terror unit (Densus 88 AT) is responsible for carrying out intelligence, prevention, investigation, enforcement and operational support functions in the investigation and investigation of terrorism crimes.

Supporting elements [edit]

The Constabulary Educational Institutes and Training Control (Lemdiklatpol) is in charge of planning, developing, and organising the function of education and preparation in formation and development of and to the scope of the Indonesian National Police for ensuring teaching of recruits or personnel which are specialising in detail policing units which includes the maintaining of professionalism, managerial, academic, and vocational education. The Police Educational Institutes and Training Command is responsible for the operation of the following educational institutions:
- National Constabulary Staff College (Sespimpol) is the didactics implementing element and special staff educational establishment related to the development of police force management and administration within the officeholder corps. It consists of the National Police force Avant-garde Officers' School (Sespinma) (formerly Selapa), National Police Junior Staff Schoolhouse (Sespimmen) (formerly Sespim) and the National Police Command and Staff University (Sespimti) (formerly Sespati).
- The Law University (Akpol) is the element of officer rank formation of Police recruits.
- Police Science and Technology College (STIK) is a special pedagogy and staffing element concerned with higher education and the evolution of police science and engineering.
- Police Officers Candidate School (Setukpa) is the element of education for the formation of Police Officers to become officer rank originating from enlisted or constable ranks of policemen and policewomen.
- Constabulary Baccalaureate Inspector Schoolhouse (SIPSS) is the element of teaching for the establishment of Police Officer Candidates for graduates of bachelor's degree.
- Police Educational Centres consists of:
  - Special Education and Grooming of Crime and Violence (Diklatsus Jatanras)
  - Intelligence Education and Training Centre (Pusdikintel)
  - Criminal Investigation Education and Training Centre (Pusdikreskrim)
  - Traffic Enforcement Instruction and Training Middle (Pusdiklantas)
  - Public Security Instruction and Training Centre (Pusdikgasum)
  - Mobile Brigade Teaching and Training School (Pusdikbrimob)
  - H2o Law Pedagogy and Training Heart (Pusdikpolair)
  - Police force Administration Education and Preparation Eye (Pusdikmin)
  - Police force Language College (Sebasa)
  - Women's Police School (Sepolwan)
  - Community Developing Didactics and Training Plant (Pusdikbinmas)
Law Logistics, Equipment and Armaments Control
Medical and Health Department (Pusdokkes Polri), including the National Constabulary Hospital (Rumkit Puspol)
Finance Office (Puskeu Polri)
Law Inquiry and Evolution Department (Puslitbang Polri)
Historical and Cultural Affairs Department (Pusjarah Polri)

Regional Police [edit]

Polda Metro Jaya Regional Police Logo

Polda Metro Jaya Headquarters

The Regional Police of the Republic of Indonesia (Polda) is the main implementing unit of territoriality under the Chief of Police. Polda is responsible for carrying out national law duties at province level. A "Polda" is headed past a Regional Chief of Police (Kapolda), which is responsible to the Chief of national Police (Kapolri) and holds the rank of either Inspector General or Brigadier General. Kapolda is assisted by Deputy Chief of Police force (Wakapolda).
The Regional Police (Polda) is responsible for the Departmental Police of the Republic of Indonesia (Polres) which covers a city or district/municipal level in that province. For big cities, Departamental Police (Polres) forces are called Metropolitan Police force (Polrestabes), and for the urban blazon information technology is named only City Police (Polresta). The Polres has a complete police job forcefulness, like a Polda, and is led by a Police Chief Commissioner (Kombes) (for metropolis police) or Police Superintendent (AKBP) for regency constabulary.
Sectoral Police (Polsek) are led past a Police Superintendent (AKBP) or Police Commissioner (Kompol) (for urban divisions), while in other Poldas, Polseks are led by officers of Police force chief inspector (AKP) rank for Rural areas. In some areas which are remote similar Papua, a Polsek may be led by a Police Inspector 2nd Form (Ipda).

Each Regional Police headquarters (Polda) which covers a province oversees the following directorates:

Criminal Investigation Directorate
- Sub-advisers of Criminal Affairs
- Sub-Directorate for Crimes of Violence (Jatanras)
- Sub-directorate for Teens, Children and Women affairs
- Inafis Unit (Indonesia Automatic Finger Print Identification System) / Identification of TKP (Crime Scene)
Directorate of Special Crimes Investigation
- Sub-Advisers of Corruption
- Sub-directorate of Land and building Belongings (Hardabangtah)
- Sub-advisers of Cyber Crimes
Directorate of Drug Investigation
- Narcotics Subdivision
- Psychotropic subdivision
Directorate of Intelligence and Security
Directorate of Traffic Security
- Sub Directorate of Education and Conjecture (Dikyasa)
- Sub Advisers of Registration and Identification (Regident)
- Sub Directorate of Traffic Constabulary Enforcement (Gakkum)
- Sub Directorate of Road Security and Rubber (Kamsel)
- Sub Directorate of Road Escort and Patrol (Patwal)
- Sub Directorate of Highway patrol (PJR)
Animate being Unit of measurement (Unit Satwa) - (mounted police and K9 dogs)
Directorate of Customs Guidance and Development (Bimmas, formerly Bina Mitra)
Patrol Units (Sabhara) Directorate - ("Alert Unit")
Directorate of VIP and Important Facility Protection (Pamobvit)
Directorate of Water law (Polair)
Directorate of Prisoners and Evidence Gathering (Tahti)
Operations Bureau
Human being Resource Bureau
Bureau of Infrastructure Facilities (Sarpras, formerly Logistic)
Finance Office
Bureau of internal Profession and Security (Propam) - (Internal affairs unit of measurement)
Law Agency
Public Relations and Printing Service
Regional Police Medical Agency

Units [edit]

Special units [edit]

Units	Abridgement	Caption
Mobile Brigade Corps	Brimob	The Mobile Brigade Corps (Brimob) is the elite/special forces unit of the Indonesian National Police force. As a paramilitary and SWAT force, it takes the duties to handle high-threat law enforcement operations under the command of the regional police office (Polda). Brimob is also responsible to carry out anarchism control duties during high-level ceremonious unrest situations to support the regular units (Sabhara). Personnel of this unit are identifiable by their dark blue berets and they ordinarily article of clothing blackness uniforms during operational duty, during depression-intensity law enforcement operations they unremarkably wear the greyish-brown uniform such as the regular police units (but worn un-tucked). As a paramilitary organization, its training and equipment is most identical to the Indonesian Army's ("TNI"), and it conventionally operates under joint military control in disharmonize areas such as Papua and, until 2005, Aceh.^[eleven]
Gegana	-	Gegana is a unit inside Brimob. Information technology specializes in the field of counter-terrorism, bomb disposal, intelligence, anti-anarchist, and CBRN defense.^[12] It also conducts hostage rescue operations.^[xiii]
Detachment 88	Densus 88	( Detasemen Khusus 88 ), Delta 88, or Densus 88, is an Indonesian Special Forces counter-terrorism squad, and part of the Indonesian Police force. Formed on thirty June 2003, after the 2002 Bali bombings, information technology is funded, equipped, and trained by the United States^[xiv] and Commonwealth of australia.^[15]

Public units [edit]

The post-obit fall under the Departamental police force headquarters (Polres) of cities and regencies:

Units	Abridgement	Indonesian	Caption
Centre of integrated constabulary services	SPKT	Sentra Pelayanan Kepolisian Terpadu	The SPKT is responsible for providing police services to the public, in the form of start receipt and handling of reports / complaints, law help / assistance services, and other related functions to carry out security and crime identification/prevention activities in accordance with applicative laws and regulations.
Intelligence and Security Unit	Sat-Intelkam	Satuan Intelijensi dan Keamanan	This unit of measurement is in accuse of organizing / fostering the functions of Intelligence Security, including encryption, and service providers in the class of Licenses / Caption concerning Foreigners, Firearms & Explosives, social activities / Political Communities and Law Record Certificates (SKCK) to citizens in need and deport supervision / security and its implementation.
Criminal Detective Unit of measurement	Sat-Reskrim	Satuan Reserse Kriminal	This unit is in charge of fostering Functions and conducting criminal investigation and investigation activities, including the function of identification in the framework of law enforcement, coordination and supervision of operations and administration of investigation in accord with applicable laws and regulations. Officers of this unit wear civilian attire on duty
Drug Detective Unit	Sabbatum-Resnarkoba	Satuan Reserse Narkoba	This unit is responsible for conducting investigations of criminal acts of drug abuse, including counseling and guidance in the prevention and rehabilitation of drug abuse victims.
Community and Society Evolution Unit of measurement	Sat-Binmas	Satuan Bina Masyarakat	This unit is in charge to acquit out customs guidance, including customs empowerment activities, public order and coordination activities with other forms of security, likewise as cooperative activities in maintaining security and public order.
Patrol Unit	Sabbatum-Sabhara	Satuan Samapta Bhayangkara	The Sabhara is the versatile "public alarm unit" of the Indonesian police which has the tasks to supervise and maintain the public order and security of an area. It conducts patroling and acts as offset-responding law enforcement officers to calls and law-breaking scenes. This unit is also tasked to assist security in public areas such as Banks and sometimes aid the Traffic police if needed. Under the control of the Regional Police (Polda), this unit is the start unit dispatched to secure and control protests and also perform Riot command duties if necessary. Their patrol vehicles are colored grey and Sabhara personnel clothing dark brown berets
Traffic Unit	Sat-Lantas	Satuan Lalu Lintas	This unit of measurement is in charge for Traffic constabulary enforcement, control, management, and patrolling affairs. Their patrol vehicles are colored white and blue and officers of this unit wear white peaked caps with reflective vests on duty
Vital Object Protection Unit	Sat-Pamobvit	Satuan Pengamanan Obyek Vital	This unit serves the security activities of VIP and important facilities, such every bit government official, diplomatic missions, industrial circuitous and tourism Surface area.^[sixteen] Their patrol vehicles are colored orange and officers of this unit wear neckties on their uniform
Water unit of measurement	Sat-Polair	Satuan Polisi Perairan	This unit is responsible for conveying out the functions of aquatic police, which include water patrols, waters law enforcement, coastal community development and other waters, as well as search and rescue accidents in marine areas (SAR)
Detainees and evidence unit	Sat-Tahti	Satuan Tahanan dan Barang Bukti	This internal unit is in charge to organize prisoners' intendance includes the wellness intendance of the detainee, the guardianship of the prisoners and the receiving, storing and securing of bear witness and their administration inside the regional police headquarters, reporting the number and condition of the detainees in accordance with the provisions of the police force.
Information technology unit	Si-Tipol	Seksi Teknologi Informasi Polri	This unit is responsible for Computer and IT arrangement direction and development for policing duties
Internal Security and Profession unit	Si-Propam	Seksi Profesi dan Pengamanan	This unit is responsible to behave out internal investigation towards police personnel suspected of misconduct and also to enforce discipline towards police personnel. Officers of this unit of measurement are identifiable by their light blue berets and wear white belts with white aiguillettes

Rank structure [edit]

In the early on years, the Indonesian Police used European police way ranks similar "inspector" and "commissioner". When the police were amalgamated with the military structure during the 1960s, the ranks changed to a military style such every bit "Captain", "Major" and "Colonel". In the year 2000, when the Indonesian Police conducted the transition to a fully independent force out of the armed services, they used British manner police ranks like "Inspector" and "Superintendent". In 2001, the Indonesian Police force have returned to Dutch fashion ranks similar "Brigadier" and "Inspecteur" just like in the early years with some Indonesianized elements inside the ranking system. The ranks are comparable with the armed forces' rank system.^[17]

Worn on:	General Officers				Senior Officers			Inferior Officers
Formalism Dress Uniform (PDU)
Service Uniform (PDH)
Field Uniform (PDL) on collar
Rank in Indonesian:	Jenderal Polisi (Jenderal Pol)	Komisaris Jenderal Polisi (Komjen Pol)	Inspektur Jenderal Polisi (Irjen Pol)	Brigadir Jenderal Polisi (Brigjen Pol)	Komisaris Besar Polisi (Kombes Pol)	Ajun Komisaris Besar Polisi (AKBP)	Komisaris Polisi (Kompol)	Ajun Komisaris Polisi (AKP)	Inspektur Polisi Satu (Iptu)	Inspektur Polisi Dua (Ipda)
Rank in English:	Police force General	Constabulary Commissioner General	Police Inspector General	Constabulary Brigadier General	Police Chief Commissioner	Police Adjunct Main Commissioner	Law Commissioner	Police Offshoot Commissioner	Law 1st Inspector	Police 2nd Inspector
Office or duty	Chief of National Constabulary	Vice Chief, main of national police organs	chief of regional law, vice principal of national police force organs, master of national police divisions, commandant Mobile Brigade (SWAT) corps	director of national police general directorates, vice principal of regional police	principal of departamental police, director of regional police directorates, regional constabulary spokesperson	vice main of departmental police	chief of sectoral police	master of sectoral police

Worn on:	Sub-inspectors of Constabulary (WO)		Constables (NCO)
Ceremonial Wearing apparel Uniform (PDU)
Service Uniform (PDH)
Field Compatible (PDL) on collar
Rank in Indonesian:	Ajun Inspektur Polisi Satu (Aiptu)	Ajun Inspektur Polisi Dua (Aipda)	Brigadir Polisi Kepala (Bripka)	Brigadir Polisi (Brigpol)	Brigadir Polisi Satu (Briptu)	Brigadir Polisi Dua (Bripda)
Rank in English:	Law 1st Sub-Inspector	Police 2nd Sub-Inspector	Police force Main Brigadier	Constabulary Brigadier	Police 1st Brigadier	Police 2nd Brigadier

The post-obit ranks are only used past personnel serving in the Mobile Brigade Corps and Water police units:

Worn on:	Enlisted
Ceremonial Dress Uniform (PDU)
Service Uniform (PDH)
Field Uniform (PDL) on collar
Rank in Indonesian:	Ajun Brigadir Polisi (Abrigpol)	Ajun Brigadir Polisi Satu (Abriptu)	Ajun Brigadir Polisi Dua (Abripda)	Bhayangkara Kepala (Bharaka)	Bhayangkara Satu (Bharatu)	Bhayangkara Dua (Bharada)
Rank in English:	Law Sub-Brigadier	Police 1st Sub-Brigadier	Constabulary second Sub-Brigadier	Senior Patrolman	1st Patrolman	2nd Patrolman

Issues [edit]

Corruption [edit]

In the eyes of the people, the National Police force is "decadent, brutal, and inept".^[3] Even becoming a police officer can be expensive, with applicants having to pay upward to Rp90 million, according to Indonesia Police Spotter head, Neta Saputra Pane.^[18]

In April 2009, aroused that the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) had tapped his telephone while investigating a abuse case, Indonesian Police chief detective Susno Duadji compared the KPK to a gecko (Indonesian: cicak) fighting a crocodile (Indonesian: buaya) pregnant the police. Susno'south comment, equally it turned out, quickly backfired because the paradigm of a cicak standing up to a buaya (similar to David and Goliath imagery) immediately had wide appeal in Indonesia. A noisy popular move in support of the cicak apace emerged. Students staged pro-cicak demonstrations, many newspapers ran cartoons with cicaks lining up against an ugly buaya, and numerous Tv set talk shows took upward the cicak versus buaya topic with enthusiasm. As a result, references to cicaks fighting a buaya have go a well-known part of the political imagery of Republic of indonesia.^[nineteen]

In June 2010, the Indonesian news magazine Tempo published a report on "fatty bank accounts" held by senior police officers containing billions of rupiah. When the magazine went on sale in the evening groups of men said by witnesses to exist police officers, went to newsstands with piles of cash to try to buy all the copies before they could be sold.^[xx] ^[21]

When KPK investigators tried to search Polri headquarters in 2010 as part of an investigation into Djoko Susilo, and then the head of Korlantas (police corps of traffic), they were detained, and only released post-obit the intervention of the president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Following a trial, Djoko was jailed for 18 years. Two years after, the KPK began investigating another senior police officer, Budi Gunawan, who was later on nominated for the post of National Police force Master. The KPK then named Budi a suspect and his nomination was withdrawn. Even so, he was later sworn in as deputy police force chief. The law later took revenge by charging three KPK commissioners with criminal offenses.^[22] ^[23]

Violence and human rights abuses [edit]

Amnesty International has accused Polri of "widespread" torture and other abuses of arrested individuals.^[24] According to the system, "Police in Indonesia shoot, beat and even kill people without fear of prosecution, leaving their victims with niggling hope of justice".^[25]

In 2014 the Human Rights Lookout reported that a physical virginity test is routinely performed on female applicants to the police force.^[26] ^[27]

An official admission of violence past constabulary officers came in 2016 when Chief Gen. Badrodin Haiti admitted that officers of the Disengagement 88 anti-terror unit were responsible for the death in custody of terrorist suspect Siyono, who died of centre failure afterward being kicked hard enough in the chest to fracture his ribs. The Indonesian National Commission on Human being Rights stated in March 2016 that at to the lowest degree 121 terror suspects had died in custody since 2007^[28]

Amnesty International chosen in June 2019 for an investigation of "apparent testify" of a range of grave violations by police force, who it alleged were responsible for x unlawful killings in the aftermath of the re-ballot of president Joko Widodo.^[29]

In July 2020, the Indonesian Committee for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence (KontraS) issued a report detailing law brutality over the preceding year that resulted in 304 deaths and 1,627 injuries in 921 vehement incidents. The report besides mentioned capricious arrests of people demonstrating legally, and acts of discrimination towards indigenous Papuans.^[thirty]

Equipment [edit]

Firearms [edit]

The standard effect sidearm to all Indonesian National Police force officers is the Taurus Model 82 revolver in. 38 Special. While law personnel attached to special units such equally Detachment 88, Gegana and BRIMOB are issued with the Glock 17 semi-automated pistol.

Heavy artillery are e'er available to Indonesian police personnel, such equally the Heckler & Koch MP5 sub-automobile gun, Remington 870 shotgun, Steyr AUG attack rifle, AK-101, M4 carbine, SIG MCX, SIG MPX, M1 Carbine. and other weapons. The standard rifle for the Indonesian National Police are the Pindad SS1 and the M16 rifle. Units are also issued the "Sabhara"/Police V1-V2 Pindad SS1 special police force enforcement assail rifle.

Police Vehicles [edit]

The police vehicles that are usually operated by the Indonesian Police ("Polri") for patrol and constabulary enforcement activities are mainly Ford Focus sedan, Mitsubishi Lancer, Hyundai Elantra (for some police force regions), Mitsubishi Strada/Triton, Isuzu D-Max, Nissan Almera and Ford Ranger. Such vehicles are normally operated by the "Sabhara" police unit of measurement and other units which the vehicles are mainly colored dark-grey. In some areas, ordinarily in rural places, the vehicles are not up-to appointment compared to the ones in the major urban areas in the country, so some police vehicles still utilise older versions such as the Toyota Kijang and Mitsubishi Kuda.

Special Investigation units commonly operate in black Toyota Avanzas and some are unmarked vehicles. Police laboratory and forensics ("Puslabfor") units are issued dark-grey law Suzuki APV, Isuzu D-Max, Ford Ranger, Toyota Fortuner or Mitsubishi Fuso Canter vehicles.

The Traffic Constabulary Corps ("Korlantas") commonly uses vehicles such as the Mazda half-dozen, Mitsubishi Lancer, Mitsubishi Galant, Toyota Vios, Ford Focus sedan, Hyundai Elantra, Tesla Model 3 (more often than not in Jakarta), Ford Ranger and Hino Dutro coloured white and blue. Some vehicles for traffic patrol are also used such as the Toyota Rush and Daihatsu Terios. Sedan types are usually used for highway and route patrolling and escort. Double-Cab types are usually used for Traffic incidents and traffic management law enforcement activities.

Police vehicles coloured orange usually Ford Focus and Mitsubishi Lancer sedans and white-orange Chevrolet Captivas are operated past the Vital Object Protection unit ("Pam Obvit") and usually parked outside and operated for international embassies, airports, and other special specified locations. Information technology is also used by the Tourist police for patrol.

For the special police, counter-terrorism and anti-riot units such as the Mobile Brigade or "Brimob", Disengagement 88 and "Gegana" units usually utilize special costumed vehicles for special operations such as the Pindad Komodo, Barracuda APC, and modified armored Mitsubishi Stradas, 2002 Nissan Terrano Spirits' and other special double-cabin and SUV vehicle types. Vehicles are coloured night-greyness with the bumper coloured orange identifying vehicles of the special police force units. Some special operational "Gegana" and "Densus 88" vehicles are coloured black likewise with orange bumpers.

Other customised vehicles used for mobilisation of police personnel are usually modified Suzuki Mega Carrys, Isuzu Elfs and Toyota Dynas with horizontal side sitting facilities inside of the trunk covered by dark colored sail for canopy. Costumed patrol pick-ups with mounted sitting facilities on the torso covered with awning are besides operated by the constabulary to carry police personnel during patrol, the option-ups are usually Isuzu Panther pick-ups and usually operate in rural areas.

For loftier-ranking officers (usually generals), issued cars are commonly grey (some blackness) total to compact sedans and Mid to Full-sized SUVs. Such cars are mainly chauffeured Toyota Camry, Hyundai Sonata, Toyota State Cruiser, Suzuki One thousand Vitara and Toyota Prado. Some employ black Toyota Innova.

A Mazda6 patrol car used by the Traffic unit of measurement
Yamaha XJ900P Indonesian Traffic police force motorcycle
An Indonesian Police force patrol vehicle circa 1976
An Indonesian K9 Constabulary Unit Vehicle
Police Off-Route Kawasaki KLX 250 units

Uniform [edit]

Indonesian 1980s Police uniform sample

The National Police Force of Indonesia had changes for compatible colours about three times, the periods are:

Since first formed until mid 70s, the uniform colour was khaki similar the current Indian Law uniform.
Since the belatedly 70s until mid 90s, the uniform colour was light brownish and brown.
Since mid 90s until at present the colour are brownish grayness and nighttime brown.

Based on the regulation of the Primary of the Indonesian National Police [1], there are 4 types of uniform worn by police personnel which are:

formalism uniform (PDU: PDU-I, PDU-II, PDU-III, PDU-Iv)
parade uniform (PDP: PDU Danup, PDU Danpas)
service compatible (PDH: with uniform, and without compatible)
field uniform (PDL: PDL-I, PDL-II which are PDL-II Two Tone, PDL-II Brimob Camo, PDL-Two Black, PDL-Ii Reconnaissance, PDL-II Cavalry, PDL-2 Highway Patrol, PDL-Ii Marine Law)

Formalism and service uniform are equipped with gorget paches (officially called "Monogram"). College officers (Brigadier Full general above) vesture red while the rest habiliment nighttime chocolate-brown.

Field and service uniform are equipped with office badge on left sleeve, and corps badge on the right sleeve. Officer with command held wears his/her office badge (Lencana Tanda Jabatan) on the right pocket and normally carries baton (chosen tongkat komando) while others don't.

Headgears and beret colors:

Red - Criminal Investigation Units ("Reserse", came from Dutch discussion recherche) - don't wear berets during investigative work. They sometimes wear white wearing apparel shirt with red necktie.
Dark Blue beret - Mobile Brigade Corps (Brimob)
Blackish Dark Brown beret - "Sabhara"
Light Blue beret - Internal Diplomacy Sectionalization (Police Provosts)
Peaked cap with White piping - Traffic Policemen

National Law Pledge (Tribrata) [edit]

The National Constabulary Pledge is a pledge of loyalty and fidelity of all sworn personnel and constables to the government and people of Republic of indonesia, the principles of nationhood and the Constitution.^[31] ^[32]

Original Indonesian	English language
Kami, Polisi Indonesia:	We, (policemen and women) of Republic of indonesia:
one. Berbakti kepada nusa dan bangsa dengan penuh ketakwaan terhadap Tuhan yang Maha Esa.	Swear therefore our loyalty to serve the people and nation with full reverence to the One Truthful God,
2. Menjunjung tinggi kebenaran, keadilan dan kemanusiaan dalam menegakkan hukum negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang berdasarkan Pancasila dan undang-undang dasar 1945.	to uphold the values of truth, justice and humanity in our duties in the protection of the laws of the unitary Indonesia, based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution,
3. Senantiasa melindungi, mengayomi dan melayani masyarakat dengan keikhlasan untuk mewujudkan keamanan dan ketertiban.	and to always protect, preserve and serve to the community with sincerity in club to develop public order and security.

Personnel [edit]

Brimob personnel
Brimob personnel during Riot control
Sabhara personnel
Sabhara Patrolmen
Internal Affairs officers (known locally as Police force Provosts)
Traffic Policemen
Criminal Detective Unit of measurement personnel
Constabulary Academy Cadets
Mounted Police
K9 Policemen circa 1970s
Police force Aviation personnel
Water Policemen
Police Aviation officers
Brimob Anarchism command personnel
Motorcycle Traffic policeman
Gegana Bomb Disposal operator

List of Chiefs of Police (Kapolri) [edit]

In pop culture [edit]

Pic [edit]

Menumpas Teroris, 1986 - starring Barry Prima and El Manik
Arie Hanggara, 1985: A true story of the death of an viii-year-onetime boy by his stepmother starring Deddy Mizwar
The Raid (2011 motion-picture show), starring Iko Uwais, Joe Taslim & Donny Alamsyah
Java Heat, 2013 starring Kellan Lutz, Ario Bayu, T.Wifnu Wikana & Mickey Rourke

Television [edit]

86 - 2014–present (based on evidence Cops), shown on Cyberspace TV every day at eleven pm Western Indonesian Time
The Law, every day at 11 pm Western Indonesian Time on Trans seven
Cleansing Kalijodo,^[33] ^[34] 2016. Starring Ario Bayu (as and then-Chief of Penjaringan Sectoral Police Constabulary Captain Krishna Murti) and Fauzi Baadila (as Daeng Aziz) on Crime + Investigation

References [edit]

^ Undang-Undang Republik Republic of indonesia Nomor ii Tahun 2002 (in Indonesian) – via Wikisource.
^ Indonesian constabulary split from military, CNN, Reuters, 1 April 2009, retrieved 18 September 2009
^ ^a ^b Davies, Sharyn Graham; Meliala, Adrianus; Buttle, John, Republic of indonesia's hush-hush police weapon (Jan-Mar 2013 ed.), Inside Indonesia, retrieved viii December 2015
^ "Sudan Focus: Un Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) introduces Community Policing in Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps in Khartoum" (PDF), Un Police Magazine (5 ed.), United nations, p. 16, July 2010, retrieved 30 April 2019
^ Suwarsono, Tjuk (20 March 2021). "Polisi Terbanyak dan Terbaik" (in Indonesian). Retrieved xix March 2022. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
^ Taylor & Francis Grouping; The International Institute for Strategic Studies (2021). The Armed forces Remainder 2021. Routledge. p. 268. ISBN9781032012278. {{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ "Kapolri ingatkan jajaran Polairud jaga kesehatan". iv December 2019. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link)
^ "Senkom Mitra Polri Gelar Rakernas". 10 June 2014. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
^ "Website Resmi Polri". www.polri.get.id. Archived from the original on 16 Nov 2019.
^ "Website Resmi Polri". www.polri.go.id . Retrieved iv December 2019.
^ "Background on Kopassus and Brimob", etan., etan.org, 2008, retrieved six March 2016
^ https://korbrimob.polri.go.id/satuan/pasukan-gegana
^ "Tim Gegana Bebaskan Bupati Aceh Besar dari 'Sanderaan Teroris'".
^ Detachment 88, Kopassus Become Covert US Help: US Intelligence Personnel Tap Indonesian Phones. Retrieved on July 16, 2008.
^ "The eastern fringe of the Muslim world worries virtually Islamic State's influence". The Economist. 23 January 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
^ "Pam Obvit Metro Jaya – Website Resmi Direktorat Pengamanan Objek Vital Polda Metro Jaya" (in Indonesian). Retrieved four December 2019.
^ Republic of indonesia Company Laws and Regulations Handbook : Book 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws. International Business organisation Publications USA. June 2015. p. 99. ISBN978-1-5145-0900-5.
^ Allard, Tom (10 May 2010), Indonesia pays a high price for its decadent heart, Sydney Morning Herald, retrieved 8 December 2015
^ Antagonism between the KPK and the police, with memories of the cicak versus buaya disharmonism, remained securely embedded in the relationship between the KPK and the police afterward the disharmonism. See, for example, references to the clash in 2012 in Ina Parlina, 'Doubts over KPK inquiry into police force bank accounts', The Jakarta Post, 18 May 2012.
^ Fat Banking concern Accounts of POLRI Chief Candidates, Tempo, 26 July 2013, retrieved eight December 2015
^ Deutsch, Anthony (29 June 2010), The disappearing magazine and Indonesian media freedom, Fiscal Times, retrieved 8 December 2015
^ Butt, Simon; Lindsey, Tim (11 April 2015), Joko Widodo'south back up wanes as Republic of indonesia's anti-corruption agency KPK rendered toothless, The Age, retrieved 8 December 2015
^ Budi Gunawan sworn in as deputy police force main, The Djakarta Mail service, 22 Apr 2015, retrieved 8 December 2015
^ Cop Killers, The Economist, 4 November 2010, retrieved 8 December 2015
^ Indonesia must end impunity for police violence, Immunity International, 25 April 2012, retrieved 8 December 2015
^ Human Rights Lookout (17 November 2014). "Indonesia: 'Virginity Tests' for Female person Police being performed in some regions".
^ Times, I. D. N.; Dewi, Santi. "Polri Telah Hapus Tes Keperawanan bagi Calon Polwan Sejak 2014". IDN Times (in Indonesian). Retrieved 19 November 2021.
^ Eko Prasetyo (22 April 2016), Police Negligence Admission only Tip of the Iceberg: Immunity International, The Jakarta Globe, archived from the original on 23 April 2016, retrieved 22 Apr 2016
^ AP (26 June 2019), Amnesty wants impartial probe of Indonesia police violence, federalnewsnetwork.com, retrieved thirteen September 2019
^ Alya Nurbaiti; Tri Indah Oktavianti (1 July 2020), Rights groups highlight cases of police brutality on National Police's 74th ceremony, The Jakarta Postal service, retrieved 5 July 2020
^ "Tribrata & Catur Prasetya serta Panca Prasetya Korpri – POLDA KALIMANTAN SELATAN".
^ "Dit Lantas Polda Aceh » Tribrata dan Catur Prasetya".
^ "moving-picture show-cleansing-kalijodo--cerita-tentang-krishna-murti-yang-berhasil-buru-daeng-aziz". {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link)
^ "picture show-cleansing-kalijodo-memoar-penggusuran-lokalisasi-kalijodo". 22 July 2016. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link)

This commodity incorporates public domain fabric from the Library of Congress Country Studies website http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/.

External links [edit]

Official website
Customs of Indonesian National Law
Exterior Republic of indonesia view